Ten months of warm weather and two months of mild 'winter'
make the climate in eastern North Carolina very comfortable for people.
It is also comfortable for ticks and fleas. Ticks are one of the primary
external parasite concerns of the pet owner. This is a warranted concern since
ticks can not only cause internal disease, but also anemia due to blood loss.
Traditionally we think of spring and early summer as the main time for ticks to
be a problem. However, depending on the weather and the environment ticks can be
a problem almost any time.
PREVENTION of ticks is the
ideal. You can try to accomplish this by treating the pet's habitat with insecticide
regularly and by using certain products on the pet. Dogs and cats can both be treated with
FRONTLINE(TM) by Merial. This is a liquid applied to the skin at the back of the pet's
neck once a month. Dogs only can wear a PREVENTIC(TM) collar by Vibrac which is made to
repel and cause detachment of ticks. Both of these products are available at your
veterinarian.
REMOVAL of ticks may on
occasion be necessary. My preferred method is to pretreat the animal with a flea and tick
spray before attempting removal. Insecticides containing pyrethrins should kill
the ticks if treated properly. The best way to remove a tick is with a pair of
fine pointed tweezers. The tick is grasped as close to the skin as possible and
gently worked free. the area should be thoroughly washed with shampoo and water
when finished.
It goes without saying that your
pet will not appreciate your careful ministrations and will squirm and wiggle.
Be assured, though that your efforts are worth it!
Note: If
ticks are a severe problem on your property, consider getting chickens or
guineas to eliminate or control the tick population.